An Lyric Opera in Two Acts
Music by Bright Sheng
Libretto (in English) by David Henry Hwang and Bright Sheng
Based on the book by Cao Xueqin
Duration: c. 2hrs. 15mins.
Cast: Bao Yu (Rossini Tenor), Dai Yu (High Soprano),Bao Chai (Mezzo-Soprano)
Mixed Chorus of 8-10 (all play small roles)
Orchestra: 2121/2220/3 Perc./Harp/Strings (minimum 6-5-5-4-2)
Commissioner: The Chinese Heritage Foundation Friends of Minnesota
World premiere: 2023-2024, Minnesota
World Premiere performance on November 21/22/23/24 at Ted Mann Concert Hall, presented by the School of Music University Opera Theatre Production at University of Minnesota.
David Walsh, director
Welcome back to my tale!
Of a foolish mortal
Who stepped into the world of illusions.
I take my useless words,
From a well of bitter tears.
Such a pity
That these loves of the heart
Can never heal our souls.
The Dream of the Red Chamber, a masterpiece of Chinese fiction, is a detailed, episodic record of the lives of the members of the Jia Clan, whose good fortune is assured when one of its daughters becomes an imperial concubine, and then declines after her death. The story centers on a love triangle consisting of the main character, Bao Yu, his beautiful cousin Dai Yu, and his future wife, another beautiful cousin named Bao Chai.
Bright Sheng and David Henry Hwang have adapted Cao Xue Qin’s epic 18th century Qing Dynasty novel with a focus on eight central characters to tell the tale of the illustrious Jia Clan and traces the Jias' fall from the height of their prestige. Often considered as a semi-autobiographical novel, Sheng and Hwang frame the tale with a Prologue and Epilogue led by The Monk, who may be the author himself.
BAO YU/Divine Stone
lyric tenor; age 18, A DIVINE STONE Comes from heaven to earth to as a mortal, reincarnated as BAO YU, the only heir to a prestigious, long lineage of high officials, appointed by the Emperor during the height of the Qing DynastyDAI YU/Crimson Pearl Flower
lyric coloratura soprano; age 17, The Crimson Pearl Flower has come to earth to repay the Divine Stone for watering her for 3,000 years with his dew. She is reincarnated as an orphaned cousin of BAO YUBao Chai
light mezzo--‐soprano; age 19, BAO YU’s cousin from the Xue Clan, a very wealthy merchant familyMme. Wang
full lyric mezzo--‐soprano; early 40’s, BAO YU’s motherGranny Jia
alto; early 70’s, BAO YU’s paternal grandmother, DAI YU’s maternal grandmotherPrincess Jia
full lyric soprano ; early 30’s, BAO YU’s elder sister, who rises to become the Emperor’s most favored concubineAunt Xue
mezzo--‐soprano; mid 40’s, Bao Chai’s mother, Mme. Wang’s sisterThe Monk
male actor; The Dreamer, who brings us into this world of Dreams. He may be a Daoist, a Buddhist, or the author of DREAM OF THE RED CHAMBER, Cao Xue QinMaids and other females of the Jia Clan living in the Grand Panorama Garden, Princess Jia’s entourage
Female Chorus, Dancers, extrasImperial Soldiers, Eunuchs
Male Chorus, Dancers, extras